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Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla

Boiss. (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko, ‘ekoko, koko, kōkōmālei

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems 0.5–2(–3) m long, glabrous to pilose or glabrate, flowering branches 1–15 mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, distichous. Blades elliptic to ovate or obovate, (9–)15–40(–65) mm long, (4–)7–15(–25) mm wide. Apex rounded. Base rounded, oblique. Surfaces glabrous to pilose at basal margin. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 mm long, glabrous to pilose above. Stipules acute–triangular, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm long, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia solitary in the leaf axils or 3–10 in cymes on shortened branches, peduncles 0.5–2 mm long, glabrous to pilose; gynophore pubescent. involucre campanulate, 1.5–2.5 mm high, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, glabrous to pilose or villous beneath the glands, glands 4, green to red or purple, glabrous to pilose below. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles red to yellow, bifid ½ or more their length, 0.3–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; stigmas not thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green to red; 1.5–3 mm long; glabrous to slightly pilose on sutures; glabrate; gynophores recurved; exserted 2–3 mm from involucre; ± pilose. Seeds gray to brown; (1.2–)1.5–2 mm long; rugose.

Ploidy: 2n = ca. 38* (both vars.)

Habitat: Open; dry to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 200–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 12 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:611 (O, Mo, WM, H [as Chamaesyce multiformis var. microphylla]); Govaerts et al. 2000:783/Yang & Berry 2011 (Syn. C. m. var. microphylla = E. m. var. microphylla)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Oahu: Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. L. Webster|R. Gankin|D. Herbst TEX 6/20/1968
2 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Oahu: Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grady L. Webster|Roman Gankin|D. Herbst TEX 6/20/1968
3 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. w side nuuanu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1427 Oahu US 12/17/1909
4 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 101 Oahu US
5 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pohakea pass, waianae mts, honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13092 Oahu US 5/3/1936
6 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pohakea pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 20086 Oahu US 7/17/1949
7 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. n rim of kaluanui valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. ordonez & -. foster 12302 Oahu US 3/18/1939
8 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock & o. h. swezey s.n. Oahu US
9 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. ridge n. side of manini gulch, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. pekelo & n. rice 4 Oahu US 1/12/1976
10 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. along the cliffs of the old nuuanu pali rd, about 200 ft from the pali lookout, koolaupoko dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. gustafson 532 Oahu US 6/5/1977
11 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu pali Montane wet mixed bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14058 Kauai US 7/19/1916
12 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. n ridge kahaluu valley, koolau mts, bottom of side gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12199 Oahu US 4/7/1935
13 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. middle ridge e of puu kanehoa, near top PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, j. kepaa & r. northwood 12793 Oahu US 5/1/1940
14 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. on the lower slopes of konahuanui, above manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2199 Oahu US 1895-04-22
15 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. precepitous ridges nw of sacred falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & kerr, -- 19682 Oahu US
16 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2212 Maui US
17 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. wailau valley, not far from ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8052 Molokai US 8/4/1928
18 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13766 Oahu US 6/17/1916
19 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener, j. kepaa, r. northwood 12792 WIS
20 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & kazuto nitta 8052 WIS
21 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener, k. park, d.l. topping 9966 WIS
22 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 8082 WIS
23 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & kuan kee park 8040 WIS
24 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu valley, ne slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8082 Oahu BISH 11/20/1926
25 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. at the pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2199 Oahu US 1895-05-24
26 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., kamileunu ridge, separating waianae kai and makaha valleys open, rocky outcrop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5114 Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
27 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. e rim, manoa valley rocky, wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8063 Oahu BISH 2/28/1928
28 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6041 Oahu BISH 9/16/1969
29 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. head of kalihi valley open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1495 Oahu BISH 1/25/1931
30 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. w nuuanu valley, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1427 o Oahu BISH 12/17/1909
31 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waiahole trail wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17328 Oahu BISH 12/1/1919
32 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., kamaileunu ridge, a sw ridge separating waianae kai and makaha valleys From open, rocky outcrop to shaded forest along 50 m. transect. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5113 Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
33 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. ridge ne of nuuanu pali rocky, rainy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8096 Oahu BISH 2/28/1928
34 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. Oahu BISH 5/1/1932
35 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pelekunu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 248 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
36 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17327 Oahu BISH 12/1/1919
37 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kalihi valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1267 Oahu BISH 4/2/1909
38 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. deep gulch mauka of kaaawa pt., oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; hathway, caindec 20882 BRIT 6/22/1950
39 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaiahi gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/7/1976
40 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. swezey, o. Oahu BISH 12/1/1910
41 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. w nuuanu valley ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1048 Oahu BISH 1/20/1909
42 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. head of koloa gulch, near laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 20398 Oahu BISH 6/15/1950
43 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waikoloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2453 Hawaii BISH 9/12/1985
44 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaipapau valley, along stream cliffs and ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. carroll, j. collector number: 20547 Oahu BISH 3/5/1950
45 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaluanui, 2 degree ridge Subcrest brushland of Schinus terebinthifolius with scattered Schefflera emergents. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l. collector number: 3941 Oahu BISH 8/19/1988
46 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. hamakua, kailikaula cliffs and stream with Metrosideros, Osteomeles, Carex, Dianella, Canthium, Eragrostis, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Alyxia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. wood, p.; perlman, s. collector number: 4879 Hawaii BISH 12/14/1995
47 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. palolo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Maui BISH
48 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nw of sacred falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. et al. collector number: 19682 Oahu BISH
49 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. mt. olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. BISH 11/1/1926
50 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koolau mts., punaluu, castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1153 Oahu BISH 9/24/1955
51 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. head of manoa valley Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8081 Kauai BISH 1/9/1927
52 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu pali, lanitruli ridge, e ascent from lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2776 Oahu BISH 5/3/1959
53 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. West Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu ahupuaa, Paleaahu Gulch. On windy ridgetop in short statured shrubland. Vegetation: Metrosideros Mesic Shrubland with Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Sphenomeris, Morelotia, Dianella, Sadleria, Dubautia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Carex, Psilotum, Osteomeles, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Erigeron, Melinis, Andropogon, Senecio. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90907 Maui BISH 9/21/2009
54 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 545 mo Oahu BISH 9/1/1912
55 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu, castle trail basalt face PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, w.; obata, j. collector number: 1798 Oahu BISH 7/28/1984
56 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaluanui, narrow crest of 2 degree ridge Among Bidens campylotheca and wind-stunted Schinus, growing beside Chamaesyce 3943. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle collector number: 3942 Oahu BISH 8/19/1988
57 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. w kalihi valley, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 8/18/1908
58 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu pali grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 13766 Oahu BISH 6/17/1916
59 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pohakea pass, honouliuli, waianae mts dry brushy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13092 Oahu BISH 5/3/1936
60 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koolau mts., manoa valley, slopes back of woodlawn, crest of ridge rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kuykendall, j.r. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 12/31/1942
61 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koolau mts., punaluu to kaipapau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 12/19/1908
62 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. palolo-manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17068 Oahu BISH 5/1/1918
63 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu valley ridge slope, small valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4822 Oahu BISH 8/22/1909
64 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. west maui, pohakea gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2666 Lanai BISH 1/2/1986
65 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. West Maui, Lahaina District, slopes of Helu, Puehuehunui, first gulch southeast of Kauaula Valley rim. Occasional in mesic forest and shrubland. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Ilex, Melicope, Sadleria, Remya, Dissochondrus, Bidens, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Panicum, Eragrostis, Microlepia, Pteris, Alyxia, Microlepia, Carex. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H41211 Maui BISH 4/17/2012
66 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. hauula valley rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8072 Oahu BISH 9/25/1927
67 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kulepiamoa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: koolau 283a Oahu BISH 7/29/1984
68 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., kamileunu ridge, separating waianae kai and makaha valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5116 Hawaii BISH 12/11/1983
69 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu-pauoa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1073 Oahu BISH 11/5/1922
70 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. e palikea, pohakea pass dry, shrubby PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; takamoto collector number: 19883 Oahu BISH 3/1/1936
71 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. West Maui, Wailuku District, Kapilau ridge planeze, first ridge north of Waikapu Valley. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Schinus, Psidium, Psychotria, Macaranga, Cestrum, Antidesma, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, E. celastroides var. amplectans, Lysimachia, Bidens, Sida, Melinis, Vanda. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H31605 Maui BISH 3/22/2016
72 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pohakea pass, honouliuli, waianae mts dry cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9481 Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
73 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waahila ridge trail, between palolo and manoa valleys, koolau mts Acacia koa, Bidens sandvicensis, Psilotum nudum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Psidium cattleianum, Stachytarpheta; grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 1619 Oahu BISH 6/29/1964
74 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koko PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: 121 Oahu BISH
75 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. pohakea pass grassy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige collector number: 20086 Oahu BISH 12/7/1949
76 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. maui ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Maui BISH 1872-05-01
77 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 101 Oahu BISH
78 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waikolu valley Along streams and on the outskirts of the forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/26/1988
79 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. hauula, maakua-papali ridge, koolau mts dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 887 Oahu BISH 3/21/1948
80 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. deep gulch mauka of kaaawa pt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h.; caindec, d. collector number: 20882 Oahu BISH 6/22/1950
81 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waikolu valley, wall below puu kaeo rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23430 Molokai BISH 12/22/1948
82 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu valley, pig god trail rocky, wet, sunny ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k. collector number: 8040 Oahu BISH 8/11/1931
83 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu, castle trail to kaluanui valley and stream, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1459 Lanai BISH 11/25/1956
84 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. unknown PreservedSpecimen Forbes, C.N. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
85 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waahila ridge trail, ~2 mi. from start, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r. collector number: 341 Molokai BISH 6/18/1973
86 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 101 Oahu BISH
87 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. maunawili, e base puu konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. storey, w.; oliveira, v. collector number: 10788 Oahu BISH 1/23/1935
88 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., kamileunu ridge, separating waianae kai and makaha valleys open, rocky outcrop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5112 Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
89 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kuliouou, near summit rainy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; topping, d.l. collector number: 9966 Oahu BISH 6/23/1935
90 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaluanui, narrow crest of 2ndary ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l. collector number: 3943 Oahu BISH 8/19/1988
91 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., n manini gulch, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. rice, n. collector number: 4 Oahu BISH 1/12/1976
92 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., honouliuli, s palawai gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1439 Oahu BISH 3/27/1948
93 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. se ridge of kahana valley, above cemetery Osteomeles, Eupatorium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 25 Oahu BISH 2/20/1972
94 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koloa gulch exposed rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1775 Oahu BISH 10/27/1984
95 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. ridge e of kuliououiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2009 o Oahu BISH 11/17/1914
96 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. n ridge, kahaluu valley, koolau mts bottom of side gulch, moist forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12199 Oahu BISH 7/4/1935
97 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. wailau valley, near ocean rainy, talus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, k. collector number: 8052 Molokai BISH 8/4/1928
98 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nw puu kanehoa, honouliuli, main divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 14006 Oahu BISH 1/7/1934
99 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. west maui, iao valley, nakalaloa stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 858 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
100 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koolau range, hauula forest reserve, castle trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. gankin, r.; herbst, d.r. collector number: 13817a Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
101 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12934 Oahu BISH 8/29/1909
102 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. opposite ridge, pali, nuuanu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2754 Oahu BISH 4/18/1959
103 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kuliouou valley, back rim, puu o kona Planted tree on the property. Trees were all planted between 1905 and 1973. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5157 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1987
104 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waahila ridge trail above woodlawn and n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1734 Kauai BISH 7/11/1964
105 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. [hawaiian islands; u.s.a.; hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 244 BISH
106 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu, castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1595 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
107 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. castle trail, punaluu valley, koolau mts steep cliff, cut bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. fosberg, v. collector number: 13742 Oahu BISH 4/25/1937
108 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu valley Occasional. What appeared to be Portulaca oleracea or a P. oleracea X P. lutea hybird or something was found scattered across the islet, especially on the flat lower areas and on the east side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4822 Maui BISH 8/22/1909
109 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 27 Oahu BISH 10/1/1963
110 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. e ridge, puu kalena, waianaeuka exposed rocky crest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13008 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
111 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. Gankin, R.; Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 13817a Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
112 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. ridge ne of nuuanu pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8096 Oahu BISH 2/28/1928
113 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. the pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2199 Oahu BISH 1895-05-24
114 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. upper kalihi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 4/2/1909
115 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koloa gulch exposed rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1774 Oahu BISH 10/27/1984
116 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waahila ridge, saddle On wet branches and twigs in ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 28a Maui BISH 1/6/1984
117 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. e kanehoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Oahu BISH 6/1/1930
118 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. mt. olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 85 Oahu BISH 11/1/1926
119 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. head of manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8081 Oahu BISH 1/9/1927
120 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waiahole dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17327 Oahu BISH 12/1/1919
121 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., kamileunu ridge, separating waianae kai and makaha valleys Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet shrubland with small pockets of mixed wet forest below ridgeline with Broussaisia arguta, Melicope feddei, Psychotria mariniana & P. wawrae, Kadua affinis, Antidesma platyphylla, Alyxia stellata, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dubautia laxa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5117 Kauai BISH 12/11/1983
122 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waianae mts., n puu kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. collector number: 487 Oahu BISH 2/29/1948
123 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaluanui valley, n rim Rare in dry regions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordenez; foster collector number: 12302 Hawaii BISH 3/18/1939
124 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu trail, koolau mts moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 1024 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
125 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kuliouou valley, near summit Growing in disturbed open mamane - naio forest with Dodonaea, Heterotheca, Verbascum, and Pennisetum setaceum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, k. park & d. l. topping 9966 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1935
126 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu, castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1595 Oahu BISH 11/26/1956
127 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. niu valley In open, dgraded shrubland. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Leptecophyllla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Sida, Spermolepis, Sphenomeris, Metrosideros, Pseudognaphalium, Agrostis, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. swezey, o. Molokai BISH 12/1/1910
128 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J M Oliveira AK 10/23/1938
129 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. ridges of puu o kona Windy ridge in rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1668 o Oahu BISH 3/14/1911
130 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaneohe, slopes above haiku plantation, koolau mts with koa, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 407 Oahu BISH 7/23/1973
131 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. Gankin, R.; Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 13803 Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
132 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaipapau valley, e ridge windy, rainy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k. collector number: 9967 Oahu BISH 7/7/1935
133 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kaluanui open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10090 Oahu BISH 11/30/1929
134 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. punaluu trail, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. collector number: 727 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
135 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. above n kahana bay Wikstroemia, Pandanus, Brassaia, Schinus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 106b Oahu BISH 3/11/1984
136 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. waikane ridge, start of cable trail wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2703 Oahu BISH 11/27/1958
137 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. koolau range, hauula forest reserve, castle trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. gankin, r.; herbst, d.r. collector number: 13803 Oahu BISH 6/20/1968
138 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8079 Oahu BISH 2/20/1927
139 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. nuuanu pali, trail near hair pin turn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8084 Kauai BISH 11/20/1926
140 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Anahola Mountains, below summit of Kawalumakua, Moloaa Forest Reserve Ridge top in disturbed Low elevation Ohia Uluhe Mesic Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adam M. Williams AMW423 Kauai PTBG 7/28/2017
141 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. kahana valley, ridge trail on kawa side On shaded ohia trunk in ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 195 Maui BISH 8/18/1972
142 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. wailau valley, molokai, hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; kazuto nitta 8052 MIN 8/4/1978
143 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener, ordonez, foster 12302 NY
144 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 8081 NY
145 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Koolau Mts, Makaua valley, known as Hidden Valley above Kaaava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20441 Oahu PTBG 6/20/2007
146 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Waikolu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Molokai PTBG 8/26/1988
147 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. W. Maui, Waikapu ahupuaa, ridge north of Ooawa Kilika Gulch. Metrosideros mesic shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90911 Maui PTBG 9/22/2009
148 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Boiss. Kailikaula Cliffs and Stream. Regional elev. 750-900 ft. Metrosideros-Osteomeles-Chamaesyce Lowland Mesic Forest and cliff w/ riparian communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4878 Hawaii PTBG 12/14/1995
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